MediaWiki API result

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                        "timestamp": "2023-07-24T20:14:51Z",
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                        "*": "\n__NOTOC__\n\n== About Mispar ==\n\n\nMispar is an open access MediaWiki research platform for the study of medieval Hebrew arithmetic. It provides annotated transcripts of almost all surviving Hebrew medieval arithmetic and algebraic treatises, as well as a few Hebrew geometric, Arabic and Judeo-Arabic treatises. The transcripts are organized into a peer-updatable database that includes English descriptions of the components of each treatise as well as search features that allow for comparing thematic components across all treatises.\n\nThe database offers the following pages: \n* [[Lexicon| Lexicon]] - a list of English mathematical terms, linking each term to examples of Hebrew equivalents in the database\n* [[Terms| Terms]] - a list of Hebrew mathematical terms, linking each term to examples in the database\n* [[Mathematical formula| Mathematical formulas]] - a list of modern mathematical expressions and formulas, linked to examples of equivalent expressions and formulas in the database\n* [[Word Problems| Word problems]] - a list of types of word problems (following Van Egmond's classification), linked to examples in the database\n\n''The Mispar database in still under construction. This means that some of the pages are undergoing editing, and that some of the information in the above pages is incomplete. The discussion page of each of the mathematical sources pages should specify the current editing stage of that source''\n\nThe databases and search capacities are based on the tailor-made [https://gitlab.ethz.ch/vermeul/YATA YATA semantic annotation system]. Users with editing privileges can use it to perform their own searches. Please note: the \"search mispar\" field at the top right of each page is a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Searching#Search_facilities_in_MediaWiki default Wikimedia] search feature. It should find all pages with the relevant search terms, but not all occurrences of those terms. \n\nMispar database is a service provided by ETH, Z\u00fcrich. The initial version of the database is being prepared by Naomi Aradi.\n\nMispar is cooperating with the [https://www.peshat.org/ Peshat] project (Premodern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology) to complete the documentation of medieval Hebrew mathematical terms in the Peshat database and link them to examples in the Mispar database. \n\n''This project is supported by the Ren\u00e9 & Susanne Braginsky Stiftung, Gedenkstiftung Rapaport, Stiftung zur F\u00f6rderung der Mathematischen Wissenschaft in der Schweiz and the ETH Z\u00fcrich Foundation''.\n\nTo contact us, please send an [mailto:roy.wagner@gess.ethz.ch email].\n\n== Aims and Development ==\n\n\nThe primary aim of the project is to allow an integrative view of the entire medieval Hebrew mathematical culture (based on surviving texts) with advanced search capacities. The database will include about 40 different treatises (ca. 2000 manuscript pages), some of which exist in several manuscripts.\nThe long-term objective is to create a model digital system for presenting and analyzing medium-size collections of thematically related manuscripts.\n\n=== Current phase ===\n\nNaomi Aradi is re-coding the transcripts of medieval arithmetic works on the Mispar platform. The manuscripts are presented together with the usual meta-data (author, time, place, etc.), as well as a detailed list of headings and subheadings in English, notes with modern transcriptions of mathematical operations, and partial English translations. \nA unique feature of this project is tagging each treatise by mathematical subjects and motifs arranged in a hierarchical tag tree [[Category Page]]. Subsequently, one can use these tags to search the texts. Our tagging system was especially developed by ETH Z\u00fcrich to allow tagging a dynamic MediaWiki page. It is unique in that it allows for editing and reprocessing a page even after it is tagged. As a result, gradual crowd-sourced amendment and improvement of the page is still possible after the tagging.\n\nThe tagging allows, among other things, to compare all definitions of a certain English or Hebrew mathematical term across the corpus, all algorithms for specific arithmetical operations (such as root extraction), and all treatments of specific subjects across this entire corpus. It enables to track routes of transmissions of knowledge and the evolution of ideas within the scientific culture. It will also facilitate tracking down the influences of non-Hebrew sources through translation and adaptation.\n\nUsers now has the possibility to browse, search, and read this material. Editing the texts (and, in particular, creating tag-based searches) is not open for the general public at this point, but if you wish to collaborate on this project with us, please ask us for the necessary editorial privileges. Please note that at this stage many of the pages are still under construction and may contain errors. Suggestion, corrections and criticism, however, will be welcome.\n\n=== The medium-term ===\n\nIn the near future, users will be allowed to add their own corrections, updates, and comments such as English translations, scholarly comments, etc. They will also be able to use the tags for searching the database.\n\nWe intend to add critical apparatuses to some of the texts, in order to update old existing editions and create a modern corpus edition of the arithmetical works.\n\n=== The long-term ===\n\nMispar may be transformed to a platform for the study of medieval Hebrew mathematics by including Hebrew geometrical manuscripts. Ultimately it may even be extended to a multi-lingual database for medieval mathematics in general, by including relevant non-Hebrew manuscripts.\n\n== Texts ==\n\n\n{|class=\"wikitable\"\n|-\n|+colspan=\"2\"|Hebrew Texts\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Geometry\n|-\n|[[\u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea|Mishnat ha-Middot (Treatise of Measures)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05e1|Hebrew translation of the Elements by Euclid]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d0\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05e1]]\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Arithmetic\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4|Yesodei ha-Tevunah u-Migdal ha-Emunah (The Foundations of Understanding and Tower of Faith)<br>by Abraham bar \u1e24iyya (1065-1136/1145)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 / \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d0]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d0|Sefer ha-Mispar (The Book of Number)<br>by Abraham ben Meir Ibn \u201bEzra (1089-1167)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d0]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05dc \u05d7\u05e6\u05d0\u05e8|Ab\u016b Bakr al-Ha\u1e63\u1e63\u0101r: Kit\u0101b al-Bay\u0101n<br>tr. Moses Ibn Tibbon (1240-1283)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05dc \u05d7\u05e6\u05d0\u05e8|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d0\u05dc-\u05d7\u05e6\u05d0\u05e8 / \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e1|Nicomachus of Gerasa: Introduction to Arithmetic<br>tr. Qalonymos ben Qalonymos (1286/7-after 1329)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e1|\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05e1 / \u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d1\u05df \u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e1]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd|Sefer ha-Mela\u1e35im (The Book of the Kings)<br>by Qalonymos ben Qalonymos (1286/7-after 1329)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d9\u05dd / \u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e1 \u05d1\u05df \u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e1]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1|Sefer Ma\u201base Hoshev (Work of Calculation)<br>by Gersonides (1288-1344)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d1 / \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05df \u05d2\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd]]\n|-\n|[[Excerpts Attributed to Immanuel Bonfils|Excerpts Attributed to Immanuel Bonfils (1340-1377)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[Excerpts Attributed to Immanuel Bonfils|\u05e7\u05d8\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e1]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05df|\u201bIr Si\u1e25on<br>by Joseph Ben Moses \u1e62arfati (before 1384)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05df|\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05df / \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d1\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e6\u05e8\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|Igeret ha-Mispar (The Epistle of the Number)<br>by Isaac Ben Solomon Ben Al-A\u1e25dab (1350-1429/1433)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|\u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d1\u05df \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05df \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3\u05d1]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e6\u05dc\u05ea|The Encyclopedia of Ab\u016b al-\u1e62alt<br>by Don Benveniste b. Lavi (1395/1435)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e6\u05dc\u05ea|\u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e6\u05dc\u05ea / \u05d3\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05e0\u05d1\u05e9\u05ea \u05d1\u05df \u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d8\u05e2\u05dd|Bar Noten Ta\u201bam (An Expert Gives a Reason)<br>by Jacob Canpan\u1e6don (ca. 1430)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d8\u05e2\u05dd|\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\u05df \u05d8\u05e2\u05dd / \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05e7\u05e0\u05e4\u05e0\u05d8\u05d5\u05df]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|Qi\u1e63\u1e63ur ha-Mispar (Compendium on Number)<br>by Judah Ibn Verga (c. 1450)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d1\u05df \u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d2\u05d0]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd|\u2018Iyyun ha-\u2018Iqqarim<br>by Shalom Ben Josepp \u2018Anavi (1450-1460)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05d4\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd / \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05e2\u05e0\u05d1\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|Meleket ha-Mispar (The Art of Number)<br>by Isaac Ben Moses \u2018Eli (15th century)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|\u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d1\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea|Sefer ha-\u1e24eshbon we ha-Middot (The Book of Calculation and Measurement)<br>by Mordecai ben Eliezer Com\u1e6dino (1402-1482)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea / \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05db\u05d9 \u05d1\u05df \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8 \u05db\u05d5\u05de\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea|Sefer Diney Mamonot (Laws of Properties)<br>by Gad Astruk (1503)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea / \u05d2\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7]]\n|-\n|[[\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d0|Collection from Fra Luca<br>by Gad Astruk? (1503)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d0|\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05e7\u05d0 / \u05d2\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e9\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05e7]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9|Sefer ha-Mispar (The Book of Number)<br>by Elijah Mizra\u1e25i (1450-1526)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[Anonymous|\"To Calculate a Number\" - an anonymous textbook]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[Anonymous|\u05dc\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[Anonymous text from Latin|JTS 2634/6 textbook from Latin]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[Anonymous text from Latin|\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e8\u05e7 2634/6 - \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05d8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea]]\n|-\n|[[Arithmetic Textbook by R. Aharon ben Isaac]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[Arithmetic Textbook by R. Aharon ben Isaac|\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5 / \u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7]]\n|-\n|[[Arithmetic Textbook by Meir Shapira]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[Arithmetic Textbook by Meir Shapira|\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e8\u05db\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df / \u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|Sefer ha-Kelalim ba-Mispar (The Book on the Rules of Number)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df|Anonymous Hebrew-Italian Textbook]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9-\u05d0\u05d9\u05d8\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1|Sefer Agris]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e1]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd|\u1e24eshbon shel Shevarim (Calculation of Fractions)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05dc \u05e9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05e8\u05d0|Sefer \u1e62ifra]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05e8\u05d0]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8|\u1e24eshbon ze ha-Niqra \u1e62ifor (Calculation called \u1e62ifor)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e7\u05e6\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|Qe\u1e63at mi-\u02bdInyanei \u1e24o\u1e35mat ha-Mispar (Some Issues of Arithmetic)]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e7\u05e6\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d7\u05db\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8]]\n|-\n!colspan=\"2\"|Algebra\n|-\n|[[\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd|Ab\u016b K\u0101mil Shuj\u0101\u02bd: Kit\u0101b f\u012b al-J\u0101br wa'l-Muq\u0101bala (the first section, first Hebrew version)<br>tr. Mordecai Finzi]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd|\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd / \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05db\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05ea\u05d7\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|Ab\u016b K\u0101mil Shuj\u0101\u02bd: Kit\u0101b f\u012b al-J\u0101br wa'l-Muq\u0101bala (the first section, second Hebrew version)<br>tr. Mordecai Finzi]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05ea\u05d7\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8|\u05ea\u05d7\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 / \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05db\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd|Ab\u016b K\u0101mil Shuj\u0101\u02bd: The second section: on pentagons and decagons<br>tr. Mordecai Finzi]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd|\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd / \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05db\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea/\u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea|Ab\u016b K\u0101mil Shuj\u0101\u02bd: Kit\u0101b Mas\u0101\u2019il allat\u012b hiya ghair Ma\u1e25d\u016bda (The third section on indeterminate equations)<br>tr. Mordecai Finzi]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea/\u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea|\u05d4\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea/\u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05ea/ \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05db\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d2'\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d0|Maestro Dardi: Aliabraa Argibra<br>tr. Mordecai Finzi]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d2'\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d0|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d2'\u05d9\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d0 / \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05db\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d9]]\n|-\n|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d6\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0|\u1e24eshbon ha-Alzibra (Calculation of Algebra)<br>by Simon Mo\u1e6do\u1e6d]]\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d6\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0|\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d6\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05d0 / \u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05d8]]\n|}\n\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"display: inline-table;\"\n|-\n|+Arabic in Hebrew Characters\n|-\n!Geometry\n|-\n|[[\u05db\u05ea\u05d0\u05d1 \u05d0\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05d3\u05e1 \u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d0\u05e6\u05d5\u05dc - Arabic in Hebrew Characters]]\n|-\n!Arithmetic\n|-\n|[[Al-HA\u1e62\u1e62\u0100R - Arabic in Hebrew Characters]]\n|-\n|[[Kit\u0101b al-K\u0101f\u012b f\u012b Mukhta\u1e63ar al-Hind - Arabic in Hebrew Characters]]\n|-\n|[[Takmila fi al-His\u0101b - Arabic in Hebrew Characters]]\n|-\n|[[\u05d0\u05dc\u05ea\u05e1\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea \u05e4\u05d9 \u05e4\u05da \u05d0\u05dc\u05de\u05d2\u05d4\u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05ea - Arabic in Hebrew Characters]]\n|}\n{|class=\"wikitable\" style=\"display: inline-table;\"\n|-\n|+Arabic Texts\n|-\n!Geometry\n|-\n|style=\"text-align:right;\"|[[\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644]]\n|-\n|[[Commentary of al-Nayr\u012bz\u012b on Euclid\u2019s Elements]]\n|}\n\n== Conventions ==\n\nThe Hebrew text (right column) should reflect the text as appears in the manuscript:\n*No additional punctuation marks are inserted, but line breaks are used to separate sentences.\n*Text in <sup>superscript</sup> represents additions above the manuscript lines\n*Struck-through <s>text</s> represents text in the manuscript with deletion marks\n*Corrections, additions and comments in the margins of manuscripts are marked by references, preceded by the abbreviation: \"marg.\"\n\nThe translation and commentary (left column) include interpretive elements:\n*Headings that reflect the content of the text, but are not stated by the author are written in green.\n*Mathematical formalization should reflect the procedure described in the text while avoiding anachronism as much as possible (although some anachronism is inevitable). The general procedures are in green, the demonstrations in blue and errors are marked in red. The translation is not always complete, literal or up to contemporary standards of translations of scientific sources.\n\nIf the text has survived in a single manuscript, the numbers of the pages are noted in the text.\n\nThe metadata includes the following details (where available): date of birth and place of birth of author, date of death and place of death of the author, the date and place of composition. \n\nThe list of bibliographical items includes only the items that specifically deal with the text. If the text is a translation or a commentary, there is no need to include the items that concern the original.\n\nWhere available, we include links to manuscript sources. However, these may change, resulting in broken links."
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}